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Study breakdown

Only 19% of Older Cannabis Users Discussed Their Use With a Clinician

Cross SectionalModerate evidence
The takeaway

Among older adults who use cannabis, fewer than one in five discussed it with their healthcare provider.

Geriatricians; primary care providers; older adults who use cannabis.

Only 19% of older cannabis users discussed use with their doctor

What the researchers found

36.8% of US adults 65+ reported drug screening at healthcare visits. Among 8.1% with past-year cannabis use, only 19.2% discussed it with clinicians. Hispanic/Latine adults were significantly less likely to be screened. Multiple chronic conditions and mental illness predicted discussions.

Why it matters

Older adults are the fastest-growing cannabis demographic, often on multiple medications. Low discussion rates create risk for unmanaged drug interactions.

The numbers in context

14,387 older adults. 36.8% screened. 8.1% used cannabis. 19.2% discussed with clinicians. Hispanic/Latine: aRRR=0.23 for discussions.

How the study worked

2021-2023 NSDUH data. 14,387 US adults 65+ with past-year healthcare visits. Weighted regressions.

What this study cannot tell us

Self-reported. Cannot determine why discussions didn't occur. May underestimate use.

How to read the evidence

National survey with large sample, but self-reported data.

When this study was published

2026 study

The bigger picture

Rising cannabis use among seniors with low clinical discussion rates represents a significant safety gap.

Questions still open

  • Why are Hispanic/Latine adults less likely to be screened? Would routine screening improve outcomes?

Common questions

Why should older adults discuss cannabis with doctors?
Cannabis can interact with many medications, and age-related metabolic changes affect how it is processed.
Why are Hispanic/Latine adults screened less?
Language barriers, cultural factors, and healthcare access differences may contribute.

Read the original research

Cannabis or drug screening and discussions with clinicians among older adults who use cannabis in the US, 2021-2023.

American journal of preventive medicine, 108304

Citation

Mauro, Pia M; Roura, Mireia Triguero; Carey, Elsa; Han, Benjamin H. (2026). Cannabis or drug screening and discussions with clinicians among older adults who use cannabis in the US, 2021-2023.. American journal of preventive medicine, 108304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2026.108304

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