Most pregnant Canadians know cannabis reaches the fetus, but some keep using anyway

Among 478 pregnant Canadian women, 94% knew cannabis is transmitted to the fetus, legalization did not influence most women's cannabis decisions, and women who continued using were paradoxically more likely to have received information from a healthcare provider.

RTHC-02409Cross SectionalModerate Evidence2020RETHINKTHC RESEARCH DATABASErethinkthc.com/research

Quick Facts

Study Type
Cross-Sectional
Evidence
Moderate Evidence
Sample
N=478

What This Study Found

94.3% perceived cannabis is transmitted to the fetus and 91.2% to the infant via breastmilk. 99% said legalization did not influence their choice to use cannabis in pregnancy. 4.2% continued using during pregnancy. Surprisingly, women who continued using were more likely to have received cannabis information from a provider (52%) than those who quit (35%, p=0.035).

Key Numbers

478 women surveyed. 94.3% knew cannabis reaches fetus. 91.2% knew it reaches infant via breastmilk. 99% said legalization was not a factor. 4.2% continued use. Providers: 52% of users vs 35% of quitters received provider information (p=0.035).

How They Did This

Anonymous survey of 478 pregnant women at obstetrical, midwifery, and family practice clinics in the greater Hamilton, Ontario area.

Why This Research Matters

The finding that provider counseling was associated with continued use challenges assumptions about the effectiveness of current clinical messaging approaches.

The Bigger Picture

The paradoxical provider counseling finding may mean that women who use cannabis are more likely to disclose and receive counseling, not that counseling causes continued use.

What This Study Doesn't Tell Us

Cross-sectional survey from one region. Self-reported data. Small number who continued use. Cannot determine direction of the counseling association.

Questions This Raises

  • ?Why does provider counseling appear associated with continued use?
  • ?Are current counseling approaches effective, or do they need to be redesigned?

Trust & Context

Key Stat:
94% knew cannabis reaches fetus; 4.2% kept using
Evidence Grade:
Regional cross-sectional survey with reasonable sample size but self-reported data and potential selection bias.
Study Age:
2020 survey from Canada.
Original Title:
Pregnant Canadians' Perceptions About the Transmission of Cannabis in Pregnancy and While Breastfeeding and the Impact of Information From Health Care Providers on Discontinuation of Use.
Published In:
Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC, 42(11), 1346-1350 (2020)
Database ID:
RTHC-02409

Evidence Hierarchy

Meta-Analysis / Systematic Review
Randomized Controlled Trial
Cohort / Case-Control
Cross-Sectional / ObservationalSnapshot without intervening
This study
Case Report / Animal Study

A snapshot of a population at one point in time.

What do these levels mean? →

Frequently Asked Questions

Do pregnant women know cannabis affects the baby?

In this Canadian survey, 94.3% of pregnant women knew cannabis is transmitted to the fetus, yet 4.2% continued using during pregnancy.

Did cannabis legalization increase use in pregnancy?

99% of the 478 women surveyed said legalization did not influence their decision about cannabis use during pregnancy.

Read More on RethinkTHC

Cite This Study

RTHC-02409·https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-02409

APA

Bartlett, Katelyn; Kaarid, Kaija; Gervais, Nicole; Vu, Nancy; Sharma, Sapna; Patel, Tejal; Shea, Alison K. (2020). Pregnant Canadians' Perceptions About the Transmission of Cannabis in Pregnancy and While Breastfeeding and the Impact of Information From Health Care Providers on Discontinuation of Use.. Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC, 42(11), 1346-1350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogc.2020.04.015

MLA

Bartlett, Katelyn, et al. "Pregnant Canadians' Perceptions About the Transmission of Cannabis in Pregnancy and While Breastfeeding and the Impact of Information From Health Care Providers on Discontinuation of Use.." Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogc.2020.04.015

RethinkTHC

RethinkTHC Research Database. "Pregnant Canadians' Perceptions About the Transmission of Ca..." RTHC-02409. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/bartlett-2020-pregnant-canadians-perceptions-about

Access the Original Study

Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.